Onychomycosis or nail fungus are a common fungal disease that is often mixed with a cosmetic defect.However, unlike cosmetic pathologies, Onychomycoz's treatment is a complex and long-term process that covers only the external manifestation of the disease, but also in the internal process.Moreover, they can be infected in almost any public place.But everything is in order.
Reasons for nail fungi
The main cause of nail fungi is yeast and molded.They multiply very quickly causing the destruction of the nail plate.In turn, these fungi have many situations that the man can enter the skin of the legs and nails.Among such situations is worth highlighted some of the most common:
- To visit the public pool without special shoes;
- Use of another's shoes;
- Inconsistency with the legs of the legs;
- Reduce human immunity and so on.
Public pools are often a mushroom bar.A large number of infected people do not comply with the rules of hygiene.As a result, healthy people are exposed to important infection.
The same risk, if we take it, "rent" is called another's shoes.After all, several people admitted that he was infected with a fungus.However, it can be called one of the most common reasons for infection with nail fungi, not unusual against the hygiene of the feet.Hyperhidrosis and simply causing nails that do not want to wash the legs quickly in the skin and nails quickly developing in a humid environment.As a result, the skin of the feet is not only in the nail plate.
It is not a reason like a factor that accompanies the infection, reducing immunity.In other words, if a person's immunity decreases, all previous reasons may be even more important.And many factors can reduce the use of antimicrobial drugs starting from bad habits.
Symptoms of nail fungus
How do nail fungi show in different stages of development?Symptoms are very specific, so it is worth explaining in stages in accordance with the degree of damage to the nail:
- In the initial stages of the infection, a muddy area appears in the nail.Can be located in the center, side or nail plate.In this case, the type of mushrooms of the person who fell into the disease.
- Damage caused to the nail plate.All nails are cloudy, light stripes appear.The surface of the nail begins to change, smoothness disappears.
- The gang.After the influence of all nail mushes, it starts to increase in thickness.Gradually, its structure is porous.Free edge begins to rise and away from your finger.
- Appearance of cracks in the skin of the feet.After all the nails are already changed, the mushrooms gradually begin to move into the skin.And the first areas under the influence of germs are areas between fingers.
This symptoms can independently determine the existence of nail fungi by the symptoms.But if the first signs of the disease appear, you should contact a specialist immediately.
Diagnosis of nail fungus
However, a doctor as a patient is sufficient for a review to understand that the legs work with mushrooms.In this case, the essence of diagnosis is to determine the type of eczalous fungi.Currently, four types of nail fungi are known, which differs between the nature of the manifestation:
- The white surface.This type of mushroom is one of the less dangerous and simpler ones in terms of treatment.Such onychomycosis forms the upper surface of the nail.There is no layer, the nail does not move away from the skin.
- Distal sub-mushrooms.This type is almost completely for the opposite for the previous type.Starts to destroy the lower surface of the nail, from there and nail plate.The increase in the thickness of the nail, separating the skin from the skin - in this case, all these symptoms will be definitely.
- Proximal sub-mushrooms.This type of fungus moves in two directions: damage to the nail plate and the lesion of the skin.It appears along the cuticle on the nail and spreads in both directions, I.E.in the nail and the skin.Proximal fungus is one of the most dangerous and ink in terms of treatment with a fungus.
- General dystrophic mushrooms.This mushroom is the result of one of the previous species.When the nail plate is already completely destroyed, the skin around the nail occurred.The skin is pressured by inflammatory processes, accompanied by the collection of poles.
Although the symptoms of nail fungi are very peculiar, although you still need to contact the doctor, allowing you to easily diagnose the disease.Only a doctor will understand the reasons for infection, which will be able to determine the degree of a lesion and select the correct course of treatment.
Prevention
Like any other disease, onychomycosis is easy to be easier than treatment.Moreover, preventive measures here are quite simple and accessible to everyone.First of all, it follows the hygiene of the legs.In addition, if the infection cannot be prevented, there are a number of measures to allow, then significantly reduce the risks:
- The use of special cosmetics to overcome the legs sweating and overwho.Moisturizers need to be used when the legs of the feet are very dry.This will help prevent cracks and irritations.
- Dress shoes in public pools, do not use someone else's shoes.
- Wash and wipe your feet regularly.Especially worth focusing on areas between fingers.Here you need to disinfectually disinfectually using alcohol solutions or cosmetics.
- Bath, shoes, washing clothes, etc.Regularly disinfected.
- Maintain inviolability.No matter how much it seems, the immunity is reduced, all previous preventive measures can be meaningless.Regular use of vitamins, walks in the fresh air, will help the sport maintain its body properly.
Prevention has not been observed or not helped, when the nail fungus is first detected, it is necessary to continue its treatment immediately.Ideally, the doctor determines the combined course of treatment, consisting of drugs and drug administration.But you need to tell you more about it.
Treatment of nail fungi
Nail fungi is one of the most complex diseases in terms of treatment.It is just explained - the mushroom spores constantly mutates and adapt to the changing conditions.In other words, if any concrete treatment has not given any effect in the first weeks, the mushrooms are likely to include pungiums.Therefore, the treatment should include several methods at the same time.
First, it should be understood that the nail mushrooms are not only approached with foreign drugs, but the main focus on them.Treatment of nail fungi should take a medication aimed at the restoration of intestinal microflora and vitamins aimed at restoring inviolability.
Thus, the treatment of nail fungi should take place on four plane:
- Local drugs (ointments, gels, varnishes, etc.);
- Antifungal drugs;
- Medications of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Groups to maintain and improve immunity.
Each of these planes has its own popular means of proving its efficiency and significantly required.About these drugs to be discussed.
Local drugs
All medications in direct contact with direct damage to local medications, I.E.Includes a nail.They are assigned to the main mission - destroying cosmetic defect and spores of fungi.The treatment in the early stages of the disease and in small areas of the lesion may be limited only by local drugs.
By the way, it is important to remember that you should carefully ensure that the nail is always dry when you go through a mushroom.This will slow down the restoration and development of infection, because bacteria increases more active in a humid environment.
Antifungal medications
These medications are produced in the form of capsules or tablets.As a rule, the duration of such drugs is 3 to six months.They are set only after determining the type of cork pathogen.
All medications made to combat nail fungi are divided into several groups depending on the active substance.
Medications of the gastrointestinal tract
In most cases, it ends with a violation of the features of the intestinal microflora and the gastrointestinal tract.In particular, antibiotics destroy non-password bacteria, which are actively involved in the digestive process.Symptoms of microflora disorders can be the following signs:
- Stool breaches (constipation or diarrhea);
- Inflatable and gas formation;
- Pain and anxiety in the abdomen;
- External disorders, such as a rash over skin, growth of hair loss, nail and hair fragility.
Microflora can restore independently, but this process will take a lot of time.Therefore, any treatment with the antifungal must be accompanied by drugs to restore microflora.
Preparations aimed at the restoration of microflora are connected to a large group called "Prebiotics".The essence of their movement is located in the population of bacteria that restore normal microflora and blocking the negative impact of malicious microorganisms.The main "good" bacteria, which are part of the prebiotics, are as follows:
- Bifidobacteria;
- Lactobakilli;
- Enterococci;
- Lactic acid streptocococu;
- Nepatogenic types E. coli;
- Some kind of yeast mushrooms.
This bacterium enters the intestines and perform several functions at a time:
- Development of substances that may endure infections;
- Eliminate the ability of harmful bacteria to damage the extension in the digestive system;
- Destroy toxins and prevent absorption in blood;
- Increase the protective functions of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Produce vitamins B;
- Produces antibodies of certain viruses.
By the way, if certain conditions or reverse hints do not allow to accept the prebiotics, they can be replaced by certain products with a useful bacterium.First of all, these are dairy products, yogurt and fruits.
To date, several prebiotic groups have been created by bacteria.Thus, these groups are the most popular representatives in them:
- Preparations with bifidobacteria;
- Preparations with Lactobateria;
- Preparations with coliBacteria;
- Complicated drugs.They have bifidobacteria and lactobacilities.
The modern food industry also offers a number of products that are bifidobacteria and lactoshaping.It is regularly advertised on TV and offers a wide selection of the tastes and types of stores.
Immunity recovery drugs
A healthy man's immune system can fight the pathogenic microflora independently.But today it is almost impossible to find a completely healthy person with perfect immunity.Transferred diseases, poor-non-license nutrition, harmful surrounding conditions, taking certain medications - all this leads to a violation of the body's natural protection.Therefore, to speed up the recovery with onyokomycosis, you need to pay attention to this side of the issue.
There are many drugs to restore the immune system, and all of this are significantly different.Review some:
- Synthetic immunomodulators;
- Microbial immunomodulators;
- Bone marrow immunomodulators;
- Timic immunomodulators;
- Chemical immunomodulators;
- The immunomodulators plant.
Microbial immunomodulators operate as a simulator of the immune system.Restores both local and common immunity, which allows you to completely destroy viruses and exclude further infection of the body.
Chemical drugs are directed to protein production by the body that can withstand the virus.Preparations can also be accepted to restore immunity.And protect it.Moreover, in a few months in a few months, the first impact within a few months will appear immediately.
Timic preparations are aimed at developing T cells responsible for the conflict of the virus attacks.Bozomic drugs are produced by mediators, which restores all the indicators of the immune system.
Plants and plants containing healing and recovery features of plant preparations include extracts and extracts.The most popular ones are corners, Ginseng, raspberry, Lemongrass, Sea corners, St. John's Wort, Nettle, Clover, Echinacea, etc.
Traditional medicine in the fight against nail fungi
There are a lot of people who are afraid of using drugs, it is a large number of people explaining the composition of chemical elements and other reasons.Therefore, in this article, we will talk about some of the methods of struggle against traditional medicine.
Nail fungi cider
The vinegar is a strong disinector, so it has been very widely used in the fight against nails.Moreover, the course of treatment with vinegar is relatively short and quite simple.In order to prepare a solution, you need to mix 9% of the vinegar with 1 to 8 with water, I.e.Add clean water from 8 parts 1 Add clean water to part vinegar.For men, the skin can be reduced 2 times, because of the skin, as a rule, for women.
The legs and nails should be evaporated before using the solution.To do this, they should be immersed in a basin with hot water and catch up until the skin fumes.After that, the legs should be immersed in a bowl of solving a vinegar.Hold them for 15-20 minutes.If the solution burns the skin, the procedure must be reduced.
The course of treatment is only two weeks.In this case, the procedures must be carried out once every two days.After that, the nails begin to break and new ones grow in their places.If the disease is in an advanced stage, then the course should be repeated 1-2 times until the full recovery.
Iodine - Mushrooms will pass
Iodla treatment course of nail fungi is about 3 weeks.Two procedures should be held a day.It is advisable to do this in the morning and evening.Lubricate the nail plates damaged by iodine for treatment.
By the way, doctors recommend Iodine to apply to healthy nail plates, because an invisible infection for the human eye can occur under them.Doctors also noted that combustion in the field of application may be the benefit of this treatment.
Birch tar from nail fungi
Maple-based medications can be used for the treatment of nail fungi.This can be a birch border, 10 or 30% or medicine.Moreover, the drug can be developed independently.
To prepare tar, you need to take a bucket with holes under the bottom, fold the maple peel and hang on another bucket or coarse.The process of getting tar is very long and suffering, but eventually you will get a product of impureless high quality.
The Tarin Treatment Course is 2 weeks.To do this, a maple of a maple is applied to affected nails, the finger is wrapped in polyethylene.Wash tar in three or four hours.Apply medicine 1-2 times a day, apply depending on the degree of damage.Full recovery after the first course, the course must be repeated in a week.
Vodka will help
Another popular disinfor is vodka.It can be used to both use and prevent nail fungi for treatment.To prepare a solution, you need to buy a glass of vodka, half a teaspoon of potiganate (potassium permanganate) and a teaspoon of lemon juice or citric acid.Mix all the components thoroughly.After that, the solution must remain in a cool place for 4-5 days.After that, the solution can be ready.
For treatment, soak the cotton pillow through the resulting solution, you need to apply the damaged nail and leave a few minutes.After that, it should be removed, the nail cannot be erased.The procedure can be carried out to 5 times a day.The course of the course can be any and ends with a full recovery.
Celandine and Soda Dinner
Celandine is one of the most powerful in the fight against plant infections.Celandine in pharmacies is represented in several types at a time - grass, solution, extract, oil.We need Celandine oil in our situation.Before the procedure, you need to clean the nails and legs.Make a solution to do this - two tablespoons of every liter of hot water.Mix thoroughly and eventually dip in 15-20 minutes.After that, you need to delete the legs and apply Celandine oil to the affected nail.
It is important to remember that Celandine oil is important to be extremely careful.If he enters the skin, it can leave bread or irritation on it.
The term of the treatment of Celandine can be any and ends with a full recovery.
These are the main methods of combating nail fungi.In this article, we talked about all kinds of treatment and prevention of onyology.In the end, only when the first symptoms of the mushroom seem to be immediately appealing to a doctor because immediately treat the disease in early stages, it is easier than those who are developed.